Paradigm Initiative blasts Cameroon over election internet restrictions

Paradigm Initiative has condemned the ongoing Internet access restrictions in Cameroon in a volatile election environment marked by protests.

Since 23rd October 2025, Internet disruptions have been experienced in Cameroon, interfering with freedom of expression and access to information online ahead of the announcement of presidential election results following the 12 October 2025 elections.

On 15 April 2025, Paradigm Initiative (PIN) raised serious concerns about the deteriorating state of digital rights in Cameroon and called for urgent action to protect internet access, freedom of expression, and transparency in the lead-up to the 2025 presidential election. This call by PIN has been blatantly disregarded.

The internet disruptions in Cameroon are a violation of fundamental rights under Articles 9 and 19 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Charter) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the Cameroon Constitution. PIN reminds the government of Cameroon of Principle 38 (2) of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa, which states that States shall not engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population. In addition, the ACHPR Resolution 580 on Internet Shutdowns and Elections calls on African States to refrain from Internet shutdowns during elections.

These disruptions have serious implications for the integrity of the electoral process. When internet access is restricted, freedom of expression and access to information are constrained, and the voices of citizens, journalists, and the electorate are diminished.

The telecom operators and regulators in Cameroon have contractual obligations to maintain reliable internet access and are responsible for notifying their clients of the causes of internet disruptions.

The government of Cameroon is to immediately cease internet disruptions and restore full access to the internet and social media platforms.

Internet Service Providers in Cameroon are to immediately disclose information concerning any government orders for internet shutdowns and to restore internet services.